Identification of Natural Resistance Mediated by Recognition of Phytophthora infestans Effector Gene Avr3aEM in Potato.
Identifieur interne : 000136 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000135; suivant : 000137Identification of Natural Resistance Mediated by Recognition of Phytophthora infestans Effector Gene Avr3aEM in Potato.
Auteurs : Ahmed S M. Elnahal [République populaire de Chine, Égypte] ; Jinyang Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaoxia Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Chenyao Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Guohong Wen [République populaire de Chine] ; Jian Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hannele Lindqvist-Kreuze [Pérou] ; Yuling Meng [République populaire de Chine] ; Weixing Shan [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Frontiers in plant science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Late blight is considered the most renowned devastating potato disease worldwide. Resistance gene (R)-based resistance to late blight is the most effective method to inhibit infection by the causal agent Phytophthora infestans. However, the limited availability of resistant potato varieties and the rapid loss of R resistance, caused by P. infestans virulence variability, make disease control rely on fungicide application. We employed an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transient gene expression assay and effector biology approach to understand late blight resistance of Chinese varieties that showed years of promising field performance. We are particularly interested in PiAvr3aEM , the most common virulent allele of PiAvr3aKI that triggers a R3a-mediated hypersensitive response (HR) and late blight resistance. Through our significantly improved A. tumefaciens-mediated transient gene expression assay in potato using cultured seedlings, we characterized two dominant potato varieties, Qingshu9 and Longshu7, in China by transient expression of P. infestans effector genes. Transient expression of 10 known avirulence genes showed that PiAvr4 and PiAvr8 (PiAvrsmira2) could induce HR in Qingshu9, and PiAvrvnt1.1 in Longshu7, respectively. Our study also indicated that PiAvr3aEM is recognized by these two potato varieties, and is likely involved in their significant field performance of late blight resistance. The identification of natural resistance mediated by PiAvr3aEM recognition in Qingshu9 and Longshu7 will facilitate breeding for improved potato resistance against P. infestans.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00919
PubMed: 32636869
PubMed Central: PMC7318898
Affiliations:
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Peru.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country><wicri:regionArea>International Potato Center, Lima</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lima</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meng, Yuling" sort="Meng, Yuling" uniqKey="Meng Y" first="Yuling" last="Meng">Yuling Meng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shan, Weixing" sort="Shan, Weixing" uniqKey="Shan W" first="Weixing" last="Shan">Weixing Shan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32636869</idno><idno type="pmid">32636869</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpls.2020.00919</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7318898</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000199</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000199</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000199</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000199</idno><idno 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Elnahal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zagazig</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jinyang" sort="Li, Jinyang" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jinyang" last="Li">Jinyang Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xiaoxia" sort="Wang, Xiaoxia" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiaoxia" last="Wang">Xiaoxia Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Chenyao" sort="Zhou, Chenyao" uniqKey="Zhou C" first="Chenyao" last="Zhou">Chenyao Zhou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wen, Guohong" sort="Wen, Guohong" uniqKey="Wen G" first="Guohong" last="Wen">Guohong Wen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Potato Research, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Potato Research, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lanzhou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jian" sort="Wang, Jian" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jian" last="Wang">Jian Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biotechnology, Qinghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xining, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biotechnology, Qinghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xining</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xining</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindqvist Kreuze, Hannele" sort="Lindqvist Kreuze, Hannele" uniqKey="Lindqvist Kreuze H" first="Hannele" last="Lindqvist-Kreuze">Hannele Lindqvist-Kreuze</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Potato Center, Lima, Peru.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pérou</country><wicri:regionArea>International Potato Center, Lima</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lima</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meng, Yuling" sort="Meng, Yuling" uniqKey="Meng Y" first="Yuling" last="Meng">Yuling Meng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shan, Weixing" sort="Shan, Weixing" uniqKey="Shan W" first="Weixing" last="Shan">Weixing Shan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yangling</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in plant science</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Late blight is considered the most renowned devastating potato disease worldwide. Resistance gene (<i>R</i>)-based resistance to late blight is the most effective method to inhibit infection by the causal agent <i>Phytophthora infestans</i>. However, the limited availability of resistant potato varieties and the rapid loss of <i>R</i> resistance, caused by <i>P. infestans</i> virulence variability, make disease control rely on fungicide application. We employed an <i>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</i>-mediated transient gene expression assay and effector biology approach to understand late blight resistance of Chinese varieties that showed years of promising field performance. We are particularly interested in <i>PiAvr3a<sup>EM</sup></i> , the most common virulent allele of <i>PiAvr3a<sup>KI</sup></i> that triggers a <i>R3a</i>-mediated hypersensitive response (HR) and late blight resistance. Through our significantly improved <i>A. tumefaciens</i>-mediated transient gene expression assay in potato using cultured seedlings, we characterized two dominant potato varieties, Qingshu9 and Longshu7, in China by transient expression of <i>P. infestans</i> effector genes. Transient expression of 10 known avirulence genes showed that <i>PiAvr4</i> and <i>PiAvr8 (PiAvrsmira2)</i> could induce HR in Qingshu9, and <i>PiAvrvnt1.1</i> in Longshu7, respectively. Our study also indicated that <i>PiAvr3a<sup>EM</sup></i> is recognized by these two potato varieties, and is likely involved in their significant field performance of late blight resistance. The identification of natural resistance mediated by <i>PiAvr3a<sup>EM</sup></i> recognition in Qingshu9 and Longshu7 will facilitate breeding for improved potato resistance against <i>P. infestans</i>.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32636869</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Identification of Natural Resistance Mediated by Recognition of <i>Phytophthora infestans</i> Effector Gene <i>Avr3a<sup>EM</sup></i> in Potato.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>919</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2020.00919</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Late blight is considered the most renowned devastating potato disease worldwide. Resistance gene (<i>R</i>)-based resistance to late blight is the most effective method to inhibit infection by the causal agent <i>Phytophthora infestans</i>. However, the limited availability of resistant potato varieties and the rapid loss of <i>R</i> resistance, caused by <i>P. infestans</i> virulence variability, make disease control rely on fungicide application. We employed an <i>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</i>-mediated transient gene expression assay and effector biology approach to understand late blight resistance of Chinese varieties that showed years of promising field performance. We are particularly interested in <i>PiAvr3a<sup>EM</sup></i> , the most common virulent allele of <i>PiAvr3a<sup>KI</sup></i> that triggers a <i>R3a</i>-mediated hypersensitive response (HR) and late blight resistance. Through our significantly improved <i>A. tumefaciens</i>-mediated transient gene expression assay in potato using cultured seedlings, we characterized two dominant potato varieties, Qingshu9 and Longshu7, in China by transient expression of <i>P. infestans</i> effector genes. Transient expression of 10 known avirulence genes showed that <i>PiAvr4</i> and <i>PiAvr8 (PiAvrsmira2)</i> could induce HR in Qingshu9, and <i>PiAvrvnt1.1</i> in Longshu7, respectively. Our study also indicated that <i>PiAvr3a<sup>EM</sup></i> is recognized by these two potato varieties, and is likely involved in their significant field performance of late blight resistance. The identification of natural resistance mediated by <i>PiAvr3a<sup>EM</sup></i> recognition in Qingshu9 and Longshu7 will facilitate breeding for improved potato resistance against <i>P. infestans</i>.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elnahal, Li, Wang, Zhou, Wen, Wang, Lindqvist-Kreuze, Meng and Shan.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Elnahal</LastName><ForeName>Ahmed S M</ForeName><Initials>ASM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Jinyang</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Xiaoxia</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhou</LastName><ForeName>Chenyao</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wen</LastName><ForeName>Guohong</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Potato Research, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Jian</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biotechnology, Qinghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xining, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lindqvist-Kreuze</LastName><ForeName>Hannele</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Potato Center, Lima, Peru.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meng</LastName><ForeName>Yuling</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shan</LastName><ForeName>Weixing</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Plant Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101568200</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-462X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Agrobacterium tumefaciens</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Longshu7</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora infestans</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PiAvr3aEM</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Qingshu9</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">RXLR effectors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hypersensitive response</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">potato late blight</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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